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Market Analysis 10.13.25: Rate Outlook

And a good Monday morning to you from your Hometown Lender,

🏡 Mortgage Market & Rate Outlook — Monday, October 13, 2025

What’s happening today

  • Bond market is closed for Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
  • Stocks are open, but Treasuries/MBS are off, so rate sheets tend to be static or thin.
  • The government shutdown entered Day 13, keeping many official data releases paused and federal services constrained. That uncertainty supports a “wait-and-see” tone in rates.
  • Political backdrop: reporting today highlights federal workforce strain and agency disruptions during the shutdown—useful context for why some data are delayed.

📅 The week at a glance (Oct 13–18)

Even with the shutdown, several market-moving releases are slated (or have updated dates):

  • Producer Price Index (PPI) — Thu, Oct 16 (Sep): still scheduled. Core PPI is a useful pipeline inflation gauge for the Fed.
  • Retail Sales — Thu, Oct 16 (Sep): a direct read on consumer demand; strong prints can nudge yields higher. (Note: Census calendar shows 10/16; some September reports elsewhere are delayed.)
  • CPI (Sep) — rescheduled to Fri, Oct 24 due to the shutdown; this is the big one for rates later this month.
  • Private calendars also flag NAHB Homebuilder Sentiment and regional surveys; these are not federal stats and may print on time.

💰 Where mortgage rates stand

  • Freddie Mac PMMS (as of Thu, Oct 9): 30-yr fixed averaged 6.30%, down 4 bps from the prior week — roughly the lowest levels in ~1 year per Freddie commentary.
  • Daily rates will vary by lender/locking window, but the weekly trend is lower.
  • Some consumer outlets peg refi quotes near the mid-6s today (directional only; lender pricing varies).

đŸ—łïž How the politics matter for rates (plain English)

  • Shutdown uncertainty → fewer official data points → markets lean on private data and earnings commentary. That usually dampens big swings until a major report (like CPI) hits.
  • Fiscal headlines (debt path, CR negotiations) color rate sentiment at the margin: persistent gridlock and higher expected deficits can put a mild upside bias on longer-term yields over time.

💬 What to tell clients

Near-term (this week):

  • With the bond market closed today, pricing should be fairly steady.
  • Into Thursday, PPI + Retail Sales could create modest intraday volatility.
  • If both run hot → expect slightly worse pricing; if soft → we could improve a notch.

Next key catalyst (next week):

  • The rescheduled CPI on Fri, Oct 24 is the main event.
  • A cooler inflation print would support further easing in rates; a sticky print could stall or reverse recent improvements.

🔒 Lock / float framing (education, not advice)

  • Closing ≀ 15 days: Consider locking on today’s sheets if the numbers meet your goals; holiday + shutdown lowers liquidity, which can make reprices “gappier.” (General liquidity dynamic.)
  • Closing 30–45 days: Blend & defend—lock a portion now (if your lender allows) and watch Thursday’s data.
  • 60+ days: Rate trends are tilting constructive versus midsummer, but CPI (10/24) is the swing factor. If you’re rate-sensitive, set an alert and be ready to lock on favorable moves.

📈 Big-picture read (friendly decoder)

  • Inflation: Still trending lower than 2023, but markets want confirmation on core services—CPI carries extra weight.
  • Fed speak: Powell’s remarks late last week were non-policy, so the data remain in charge for now.
  • Housing sentiment: Homebuilder and agent activity tends to perk up when rates stick in the low-to-mid 6s; we’re starting to see that in purchase activity anecdotes.

🧭 TL;DR for clients

Today is a holiday-light trading day. The two near-term drivers are PPI + Retail Sales (Thu) and the rescheduled CPI (Fri, Oct 24).

Mortgage rates are off their 2024–25 highs and hovering around the low-6s (weekly avg 6.30%), but the CPI print will likely set the tone for late October.

Stay safe and make today great!